Latin American Cinema (mexico) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Latin American Cinema (mexico) - Essay Example The movie centers around the chateaus and bequests of the upbeat affluent class and executive throws his wry and embittered eye on this class and focuses on the common with his scorching assault so as to call attention to the unfairness and corruption that consistently checked the advancement of the destitute individuals and neediness and bad form that is perseveringly exacted on them. The film, Los Olivadados, is particularly Mexican in its tone, setting and subject. The general public which Bunuel picks is additionally solely Mexican. The plot of the film may talk that â€Å"behind each wonderful city (there) are poor children† yet the plot of the film has close association with Mexican viewpoint. The film talks about its hero who is relinquished by his mom in the city of the city, so Bunuel pick the boulevards as his area and non-on-screen characters to express his genuine thoughts since he needed this film to be made for general mass of Latin America . The film is about re gular man thus it shows all that a typical man may relate with it. The film Y tu Mama Tambien is a genuine national film that went to worldwide crowd and pundits. Yet, the film in surface, topic and tone is totally Mexican. The antagonistic vibe of the legislature, the blast to-bust-cycles, the time of realistic starvation are completely shown and in a particularly Mexican setting. The film praises neighborhood abilities of Mexico before they relocate to Hollywood. The film is very suggestive to Los Olivadados as it likewise shows a few issues that are social and have profound roots in governmental issues. The film likewise similarly talks about the terrible essence of any country, society or express that shrouds its face with sparkling fallacy and grandiosity. Thinking about the topic of the film, it tends to be said that the center thought and setting of the film is suggestive of Los Olivadados. The tales are said in a pedantic manner and are connected with one another at their focal thought which some place relates to the triumph,

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Philosophy of Richard Rorty Essay Example for Free

Theory of Richard Rorty Essay In his way of thinking as ‘edifying’ Rorty is at the middle of clarifying the applied system of the idea of theory before, present just as what's to come. As indicated by him, his philosophical structure involves altering the works and other philosophical calculated considerations. He imagines that, what different scholars talk about way of thinking in the old occasions, the cutting edge and what's to come are contemptible and needs businesslike changes to enough meet philosophical thinking.  â â â â â â â â â â However, in his philosophizing limit, he has met different resistance from the network. They term his way of thinking as unpalatable and without full investigation to the credible idea of philosophical considerations. Somewhere else, they blame his philosophical idea as impossible with even minded idea, indistinct, unconvincing and with loaded with misappropriation. In any case, a bit of the populace contends that such way of thinking is humanly freeing with significant picture of thrill. As indicated by his proposes, his way of thinking gives an origination of changing symbolism of the evaluate of reasoning in the genuine perspective. Since his way of thinking grasps challenge to crafted by incredible masterminds, it is silly to subvert at a short proximity of his movement. Somewhere else, he made a quick reasonableness and furthermore formal reaction the social life story of philosophical undertakings with the down to business world andâ his arrangement of philosophizing which involve discovering, naming or potentially making new speculative philosophical writing is maybe the most ideal approach to pick up and make philosophical information. (http://www.crvp.org/book/Series03/III-13/chapter_x.htm) In any case, his philosophical sense is illusionary and mixed up to the authentic information search. His assault to the philosophical written works depends on erroneous setting which is just planned for carrying individual tribute to the wide society. In my own ability, I think Richard is out of philosophical faculties to enlighten the intelligent philosophical memoirs which have done a great deal to shadow down worldwide stubbornness. His illuminating movement is just made to withdraw the exactness of philosophical lessons from its liberal coherency.â (http://www.crvp.org/book/Series03/III-13/chapter_x.htm) Reference Rorty: From Philosophy To Post-Philosophy. Recovered on tenth March 2008, fromâ http://www.crvp.org/book/Series03/III-13/chapter_x.htm

How Poor Education, Dropouting Of School And The Environment Can Lead To Deviant Behavior

Degenerate conduct can be portrayed as unaccepted conduct without virtues. These qualities and standards that a degenerate (individual with freak conduct) has can either be gained officially through the learning procedure. They can likewise be controlled by ecological factors, for example, peer pressure, media, guides, and so on. Poor instruction denies a developing individual the chance to make life out of learning. It in this manner gives the people an option of gaining a living through criminal activities.When an inadequately taught individual meets with an unforgiving situation combined with joblessness and other social-conservative factors, their practices begin to go astray from ordinary. HOW POOR EDUCATION AND NOT FINISHING SCHOOL COMBINED WITH THEIR ENVIRONMENT CAN PUT CHILDREN AT A HIGHER RISK FOR DEVIANT BEHAVIOR Deviant conduct is first brought by absence of family esteems . A family assumes a noteworthy job in transforming a person’s character. Organizations of ada pting additionally assume a job in showing individuals what is acceptable and what is awful; what should be done and what should not be done etc.Incorporated in the prospectuses of most instruction frameworks are religious investigations. These gives out a great deal of scriptural lessons which whenever followed by an individual he/she would be probably not going to create degenerate practices. For example, in the Biblical instructing, we discover that murder is ethically off-base. At the point when Cain slaughtered Abel, he got a discipline from God. Likewise learnt is the way that persistence pays a similar way Job was persistent in the wake of experiencing quite a while of affliction. The instructing here is that in the event that one is enduring and doesn't have any expectation, odds are that he may build up a freak behavior.This then draws out the need to complete school and have the option to get such scriptural lessons. Instructors in schools are prepared on the most proficie nt method to disperse training as well as on the best way to form the conduct of a kid. A person’s conduct is for example, incredibly dictated by the sort of showing both from guardians and educators at a young age. In the event that one didn't go to class or got lacking instruction, their odds of developing insubordinately get upgraded. He would not have the option to co-work and cooperate with other people in light of the fact that these qualities must be learnt in schools.Teachers in schools control discipline against degenerate practices, a factor that can dishearten a youngster against acting mischievously. Tutoring additionally empowers one to mingle unreservedly with peers/individuals. This socialization is significant as it teaches self character in an individual. They understand the need counsel when in issues. One with poor instruction or has quite recently dropped out of school will pass up on this chance of uninhibitedly blending in with others. As they develop th ey would will in general do things autonomously. Any suggestion coordinated to them is probably going to be invited by deviance.Without the procurement of full information, there are a lot of qualities that an individual may not learn. What's more, absence of these standards lead an individual into aberrance. These are standards like relational abilities, thinking decidedly and capacity to tackle issues agreeably. An individual who has dropped out of school may utilize fair strategies to take care of issues. As a rule, they don't stick to the set down standards and standards. They rather use power and physical showdowns to effectively express their idea. With the ecological difficulties that they meet therefore early school drop outs, such individuals develop defiantly.This is on the grounds that they missed the component of positive speculation learnt in schools. Poor training additionally makes one miss the mark regarding valuing self just as truth of nature. This at long last dis appoints and stresses them to the degree that they resort to tranquilize misuse and liquor abuse to soothe the pressure and dissatisfaction. All these happen in light of the fact that school drop-outs don't have self adequacy. This is a situation whereby one doesn't perceive/value his worthness/value. Accordingly, they are not constantly glad individuals. They will in general aversion the individuals who have better employments and who are better positioned in society.By doing as such, they damage the cultural standards and qualities. What youngsters gain from their general condition has an extremely solid relationship to the conduct they create. A family particularly the guardians, assume an essential job in figuring out what their offsprings would resemble. On the off chance that they tackle their issues agreeably and temperately, at that point the youngsters would develop similarly. They would in future will in general tune in and oblige the perspectives on their associates, olde r folks, their own life partners just as their own kids. Be that as it may, consider a family where the main answer for issues is separate, detachment I. e.there is no time for compromise, so will the kid build up a freak conduct. Developing people meet a wide range of natural variables which will decide their practices in a single manner or the other. One of these variables is disregard. Disregard alludes to that condition where youngsters generally endure as consequence of their parent’s activities. Inside this meaning of disregard are components like sexual maltreatment, wounds (physical) and furthermore surrender. Insights show that in America for example, one million adolescents are mishandled each year. The proportion of young men explicitly manhandled is one kid for each ten. For young ladies, it is one for each three.Sexual maltreatment can prompt such freak practices, for example, stress, forcefulness and low regard. They become forceful on the grounds that they cons ider everyone to be the reason for their issues. They have a low confidence since they consider themselves to be being unique in relation to others . Another natural factor that can prompt degenerate conduct is peer impact. A distinct individual isn't brought into the world a lawbreaker or with some other type of freak conduct . These are formed with the individuals one partners with as flying creatures of similar plumes run together. His/her general condition is brimming with peers (individuals of practically equivalent age).Peers lure their associates act similarly as them. Friends prompt into the infringement of social qualities and breed practices like chronic drug use and liquor abuse. As per Edwin H. Sutherland in his book of Differential Association Theory, when people communicate, they gain such a great amount from one another. They impart in thoughts just as images. At the point when these thoughts and images become positive for an individual, certain disobedience conduct w ould be taught in e. g. criminology peer pressure likewise makes the freaks to legitimize their degenerate practices by not being guilty.They will in general deny any injury caused to a casualty by charging nobody can be harmed through wrongdoing. They likewise deny the casualty as they accept that the casualty was not harmed, rather he got the legitimate power. Friend bunches likewise make the degenerates not to perceive the rules that everyone must follow. Rather, they would instruct you to engage a higher force. Be that as it may, regardless of whether an individual would be impacted by companions will significantly rely upon his/her degree of training. Not at all like the informed, the uneducated remain as the more powerless gathering to be reveled to these freak behaviors.The media is another social specialist that can well or ominously decide one’s conduct. The TV for example, presents various projects with various messages. Be that as it may, these ought not be imitate d except if they rhyme with virtues and standards. A portion of these projects are simply comedies. In the event that one was ineffectively instructed, he/she may decipher these comedies to be unscripted TV dramas. A few practices might be appeared in these projects like forcefulness of the on-screen characters, pride and dressing provocatively. An excess of media can subsequently make one effectively secure these degenerate practices. Through the media once more, organizations promote their products.The method of ad described by social images can altogether add to degenerate conduct. This is on the grounds that social images will in general decay cultural standards and qualities. At the point when one has not completed School, he/she is left with a ton of inactive time in front of him/her. This is simply the time the individual beginnings drawing in/herself in certain social shades of malice that are unsuitable in the public eye. Freak conduct alludes to any conduct that isn't comm only satisfactory inside the estimations of a given people and society. It is because of inaction that individuals consume medications, liquor and include themselves with all types of promiscuity.Learning establishments likewise offer significant conduct building programs through conversations on practices like medication use/misuse . Here, significant data on the risks of such medications that typically comes full circle into freak practices by specialists in the field. These workshops are utilized even to the most noteworthy instructive levels like schools and colleges. They have significantly contributed in the unwinding/stagnation of freak conduct. It is in this manner unavoidable for one to arrive at these elevated levels of instruction if decrease of freak conduct is anything to pass by. Poor training makes one not to value his rights.He would not know when his privileges have been encroached/damaged. Nature is loaded with various specialists of rights infringement. It contain s perverted people and entrepreneurs. There are individuals who like mis (utilizing)/abusing others for their own personal matters. Dominant part of these are the legislators who actuate the adolescent and tempt them with cash to take part in social treacheries like brutality. This in real sense adds up to aberrance as these are social clashes not good with the qualities and standards of any advanced society. End Institutions of learning mold conduct through education.And it is just through training that one can get the chance to learn great virtues and standards. It is through training that one can likewise learn on the best way to live with society. Poor instruction subsequently denies one a great deal of good lessons and the chance to appreciate a serene concurrence with the rest in the public eye. It does likewise not permit one to welcome the natural needs and difficulties that incredibly decide one’s conduct. In light of lacking training, the environmen

The Role of Relative Isolation in the African Continent

The idea of relative seclusion when discussing the African mainland is dictated by the way of life and the manner in which the individuals lived in this time. Relative detachment assumed a significant job in the decent variety of the way of life on the African landmass. At the point when certain things turned out badly in these social orders, they needed to adjust and change what they were doing to make it work and not get murdered off or cleared out in general. As said in our talk, individuals make work, which makes excess. At that point when there is overflow (food) in the general public, at that point this makes specialists.All of these things happen when things are working out positively for the individuals. In any case, this was not generally the situation. This relative detachment likewise caused numerous issues for these social orders and human advancements. At the point when these individuals were detached as they were, it makes it hard for them to get away from things that o ccurred at these circumstances such as environmental change and numerous sicknesses, for example, Malaria and unhealthiness. This happened on both a full scale and miniaturized scale level. On a miniaturized scale level of relative confinement, for example, littler human advancements, issues, for example, sickness and lack of healthy sustenance were reoccurring issues.But relative separation was not constantly an awful thing for these littler civic establishments and social orders. It helped them become fixed with a specific gathering of individuals that they would in the long run assemble societies around comprising of customs and laws, as expressed in the talk. The more individuals and work they had, the more food they had. This appears to be a decent arrangement in principle, however when a serious environmental change happens and they lose crops, or a sickness comes through and executes half of their human advancement, it is hard for them to get away from these fatal issues and flourish as a whole.When they are completely disengaged in a little region, it is for all intents and purposes difficult to forestall things like that from occurring. It is likewise troublesome when these things happen, and the individuals left need to move all in all. For instance, as expressed in Civilizations of Black Africa, â€Å"It has regularly occurred in Africa that a general public moves, and moves, for instance from the woods to the savanna. † It happened frequently to these social orders and now and again they couldn't flourish in the new condition like they used to be. On a large scale level of relative segregation, the African landmass is disengaged topographically and due to its climate.The oceans and deserts around them didn't permit them to grow and gain proficiency with the methods of other flourishing societies and social orders. The atmosphere additionally added to the disengagement on account of the overwhelming precipitation. Numerous spots were not appr opriate for the yields they required. An ever increasing number of individuals were coming to fruition, and insufficient food was being made. These components, just as maladies made the African landmass generally disengaged. Sicknesses were visit, food was rare on occasion, and the atmosphere was extraordinarily difficult to manage when it came to attempting to accommodate your human progress.

Need a Scholarship? Use Scholarship Applications Essay Samples

Need a Scholarship? Use Scholarship Applications Essay SamplesScholarship applications have become a hot topic today. More people are getting into college to get a higher education, and scholarships are often the only way a student can afford to go. Writing a scholarship application essay is no different than writing any other essay.There are many sources for scholarship applications. There are textbooks, teachers, family members, counselors, and many others.Scholarship applications, like any other essay, must be well-written and clear. Good scholarship applicants should be able to address all of the questions on the scholarship's application form. This helps to make sure that the application's purpose is met, the student has the funds necessary to complete the course, and that the individual applying is truly academically worthy of being awarded the scholarship.Scholarships can also be used to reward exemplary achievement, such as an award for outstanding service to the organization or the school. A strong essay will demonstrate the applicant's commitment to success and excellence. It must also cover the accomplishments and why they are of value to the student.Scholarships are awarded to students who are from a variety of background and are pursuing several different subjects. Scholarship applications should not only be written well, but it should be able to demonstrate how the student's academic skills and talents fit into the group's mission. The application must contain details about the individual, including her personal information, educational background, goals, skills, and achievements.There are many sources for scholarship applications. These include schools, financial institutions, and online websites. Students can purchase essays, poetry, short stories, and reports that will answer all of the scholarship application's questions. Essays can be used for many purposes, including offering awards to high school students, college applicants, and teachers.S cholarships provide more opportunity for students to receive a high-quality education than ever before. In addition to obtaining a scholarship, these students may be eligible for an award for exceptional achievement, service, and in some cases merit. It is important to use a high-quality essay writer, and the use of scholarship applications essay samples are available online for students to use.Many online resources offer essay samples for free. These programs can help students to develop their own scholarship application, using various writing styles. These applications are usually free to use and provide many tips on how to write a successful essay.

How the Black Death Changed the World - Free Essay Example

The focus of my essay is on the Bubonic Plague also known as the Black Death that struck Europe in 1348, and its many effects on the daily lives of European people. Understanding how the churches came to lose their influence over the European people due to the epidemic and the medical advances that came from this. It is interesting to see how drastically peoples beliefs changed from something that they so deeply believed in, and to see the many effects that were caused by the Black Death. The Black Death brought many consequences to the peoples daily lives and brought many changes which will be analyzed thoroughly in this essay. I hope to learn the kinds of effects that were brought upon by the Black Death and the modern medical changes that came of this. Analyzing how this devastating global epidemic came to be is important to understand and to be aware that it not only brought death to people, but many changes came because of this. In this essay, I will be exploring some of the changes that came from the Black Death which are identified as either positive or negative, and I will be analyzing thoroughly. The positive changes being that it improved European society specifically in their standards of living, and the advancements that were made in both technology and medicine. The negative changes were depopulation, shortages of labor, and the disrupted customs of their daily life. By exploring these changes, I will be determining whether most of the changes that were b rought upon by the Black Death were short term or long term in the way that technology was made to improve medicine. A long-term effect would be the living conditions, such as trading opportunities, and the education that came after the Bubonic Plague that brought negative consequences in the long run. Some of the short-term effects would be that most of the population died, there was famine, and the fear of death that struck people as the Black Death was happening rather than in the distant future which is what a long term effect would be. It is also interesting to see how the Black Death brought many developments towards the future that may have improved the lives of the European people, as well as changing their lifestyles. The spread of the Black Death brought consequences and huge impacts in areas such as cultural, religious, and economic influences. The sources I will be using are secondary sources such as academically high level books, and history books. In addition, I will b e using primary sources such as a chronicle written in 1314 at the cathedral, and some writers wrote accounts such as documents. Furthermore, I will ultimately be analyzing the separation between state and church as Europeans began to become secular and the medical technologies that improved due to the faith that was lost in the churches, and whether this was ultimately caused by the Black Death. The Start of The Black Death: The Black Death came to Europe in 1348 greatly causing many changes ever since. It struck Europe where 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina. After this first encounter, it eventually came to be known as the Bubonic Plague or even the Black Death. In Europe, there occurred around 20 million deaths being (?) of Europes population was deceased. According to historian William H. McNeal, the arrival of the Black Death lasted for several years and shifted from town to town or region to region with the seasons. Long before the Black Death even came to Europe people heard rumors about a disease that was affecting the trade routes of the Near and Far East (McNeal, 198). People knew that there was a deadly epidemic that was spreading around but they never could have imagined how deadly it truly it was. The Black Death is thought to have come from a population of black rats of the kind whose fleas were liable to carry bubonic plague to humans (McNeal, 176). It is s till today being questioned how this disease came to truly impact so many people. In which at the time people were not entirely sure how the Black Death was spreading so rapidly, it was assumed that humans were the ones spreading the disease. Many people became paranoid because one day a person could be healthy and the next day they could be dying from the plague. They ultimately came to think that the disease was spread through others coughs and sneezes, while others had thought that it was being transferred by something in the air. This installed a huge fear of death because in the end nobody was sure how people were truly becoming infected with the plague. The plague was hitting people hard and quickly. According to a 14th century article, People lay ill a little more than two or three days and then died suddenly. He who was well one day was dead the next and being carried to his grave,† writes the Carmelite friar Jean de Venette in his 14th century French chronicle. The sy mptoms that came with the Bubonic Plague were very deadly as it caused different symptoms to different people and even death to many. It was later concluded but still being questioned today wether the Bubonic Plague was a disease caused by the bacterium in Yersinia pestis coming from rats who become infected and lived close to people. Before the Black Death occurred in Europe, the daily lives of the people were under the influence of the Catholic church. The churches held an important role as they were leading people in knowing what was right and what was wrong, making the church an important aspect in the daily lives of the Europeans. This was such a devastating phenomenon that brought upon many modifications to the Europeans daily lives, the towns, and the medical technological advances that also came from this epidemic. The Black Death showed that the medical system in Europe was flawed as the doctors were not able to treat the disease that was killing people. The changes that we re brought upon by the Bubonic Plague may not have happened without it. The Changes brought upon: The Bubonic Plague brought many changes to the Europeans as well as other parts of the world where the outbreak had occurred. The changes that came with the plague were positive or negative and changed the way society came to be afterwards. According to historian, William H. McNeal human populations adjusted to confluence of the various infectious diseases in earlier times that were developed differently in different parts of Eurasia and Africa† (McNeal, 169 ). People had to learn to adjust to the new ways of life after the outbreak that came from the Black Death occurred due to the many changes that needed to be addressed. The plague caused many people to fear for their lives because it had been an unfamiliar infection that attacked a population for the first time who had never been expunged from European memory. (McNeal, 131 ). The Bubonic Plague was usually not completely gone because it would at times return to places where it had already previously affected, but most of the people were already immune to it so it wouldnt affect them as much as it had before. People were somewhat becoming susceptible to the plague. There was a 60% decline in Europe’s population, which in turn affected their agricultural prices because of the low demand that was coming from it. Another problem that was encountered was that there had been a shortage of labors, causing the system of serfdom to end. The wages had improved although the prices for food and goods fell as they decreased. Since there was a small population of workers it gave Europeans more opportunities to be more free and choose a job that they preferred to be in. The Black Death set the stage in helping improve towards more modern medicine and also made changes to the public’s health. There was a greater emphasis on medicine that was based on science rather than their own faith and intuition. The medieval medicine in Europe slowly took a turn towards modern medicine as the doctors noted that t hey were not able to help treat the plague. The plague came to the Europeans as a realization that they were behind in there modern technology/medicine due to the lack of help as they were not able to provide any of it. As the church was becoming less influential in the daily lives of Europeans they began to question their own faith and looked for a reason as to why so many people were dying. The Black Death also drove a development in a much higher education than there had sustained before. Without the Black Death, many of the substantial changes that occurred may not have happened this early on. The Catholic Church The Bubonic Plague had a huge impact on the way the Catholic Church ran. Before the Black Death hit Europe, the church’s power had been absolute, it was basically it’s own government that had been ruling over all the European people. The church was a religion and a mindset that had been in all of the Europeans heart. The church would massacre people who chose to oppose them in any way and drove them away from their society. There were times when the secular state would try to assert their control from the churches power, but the churches were much more powerful and influential. Before the Black Death came to be in Europe, the churches had been the center of influence for many people. Europeans believed that hospitals were more focused on one’s soul than their own body since disease and sickness were something that was regarded as a punishment for sins committed. This shows that everything had been centered around the Church, it was something that was truly signif icant to them that they did not feel the need to believe in medicine but rather rely on their own faith. When the Bubonic Plague first hit Europe, the churches had explained that the plague had been an act from God who was punishing their sins. The church was calling for people to pray while also organizing religious marches, pleading to God to stop the plague. Even before the Black Death had made it’s huge impact on the Europeans they still prayed and believed that God could treat their sickness during the medieval medicine time period due to the lack of science and research that was being done. God had shown himself on their side, and each new outbreak of the infectious disease that had been imported from Europe ( McNeal, 138). So at this point, Europeans believed that God would be their savior, and they did not feel the need to rely on any medical assistance but prayed to God that they will be saved. As the Bubonic Plague became worse, and it was affecting many Europeans t hey began to question their own faith. Nobody was entirely sure how anybody was becoming ill so they came up with their own conclusions. A theory that some people had come up with was that the Jews were responsible for the plague in an attempt to kill Christians and to dominate the world, this led to a conflict between both Jews and Christians. Pope Clement VI had been the fourth pope to reside in Avignon, during the Black Death and managed to survive the worst disease to have happened in Europe. According to History and Culture, he had constantly offered protection to the Jews when many of them were being persecuted under the suspicion of starting the disease that was spreading and killing many people. Pope Clement VI announced a religious order to stop the brutality against the Jews, because he believed that they were not responsible for the plague but it was God who was striking at Christians for their sins. As the Christians started to calm their anger towards the Jews, they en ded up turning their anger towards the Catholic Church that did not seem to be any help when it came to curing the Black Death. Since the Church was not able to save the people from the disease, it lead to many Europeans to question their beliefs. During this time period people did not necessarily believe in doctors or science, leading them to deeply believe that God could save them but since people were not being saved from the disease it lead to many Europeans to question their beliefs. They began to believe that the plague had been a punishment from God. Flagellation, is a process of self-mutilation where a person would injure/beat themselves in order to make amends for all their sins. They would whip themselves with a stick that had three knotted thongs hanging from end, two pieces of needle-sharp metal which ran through the center of the knots from both sides and formed a cross in the end. Using these whips, they beat and whipped their bare skin until their bodies had been bruised and swollen and occasionally blood rained down. I have seen, when they whipped themselves, how sometimes those bits of metal penetrated the skin so deeply that it took more than two attempts to pull them out ( Herford, 17). They would do this un til one of them fell to the ground even then they would still continue and keep on going till the next day. In October 1349, Pope Clement VI announced publicly that the Flagellants were not supporting the regulations and principles of the Church. They were excluding people from being involved in the sacraments and services of the Church. By the following years the Flagellant Movement began to disappear. Not only during the Black Death was there a rise in the Flagellant Movement but there was also a widespread persecution of Jews due to the paranoia that was happening. People began to believe many different things when they were hit with this epidemic, that destroyed most of its civilization. Their views began to change over time because they started to realize that praying was not doing much in stopping the Bubonic Plague which led to the creation of modern medicine. The plague left many damaging consequences and left the churches reputation to suffer as well. As Europeans began to calm down and stop blaming the Jews, they turned their anger towards the Catholic Church who seemed to not be helping out in stopping the Bubonic Plague.

Essay on Online Piracy The Folly of a Blacklist - 879 Words

In the time since the internet has become mainstream, the means to distribute copyrighted material have grown not only in size, but in ease of use as well. Whether it is a new CD, a best-selling novel, or a fake Louis Vuitton handbag, each can be found on the web with a little effort and some know-how. Criminal enterprise run rampant. The business world is now fighting back. Steve Tepp is one of the fighters. He is the Chief Intellectual Property Counsel for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The U.S. CoC was integral in pushing the now failed legislative actions known as the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA). These bills would have enabled the government to block access to websites identified by businesses as†¦show more content†¦They can be in any place, in any country. This unique facelessness is unprecedented and Tepp is correct to believe the needed statutes are lacking. On the other hand, Tepp’s argument that SOPA and PIPA are the answer to these issues is flat out incorrect. Gregory Mead of analysis firm Semetric offers clues to why this is, â€Å"Data around the blocking of [websites] in the UK last April showed little negative impact on file sharing, which would have been due to the slew of copycat sites set up on proxy servers† (Mead, (as cited in Farivar, 2013)). Given the scope of the internet, this ineffectiveness is hardly a surprise. The use of a copycat proxy server, as mentioned by Mead, is just one of many circumvention tools that can effectively nullify any government blacklist. With further methods only a simple Google search away. There will always be someone out there doing their best to fight the system and take advantage of anonymity. Simply putting out what amounts to a small road-block offers no real threat to any of these enterprising criminals. It is with that in mind that we question Tepp’s next point. It is true that granting some form of recourse against these criminals will serve to protect businesses, workers and consumers, but based on the nature of the internet, the impact of the proposed statues would be minimal to non-existent. Businesses will always want to be

Comparative Perspective

Definition: The comparative perspective is based on the idea that a society or social system cannot be fully understood without comparing it with other societies or systems. The main limitation of this perspective is that societies differ in so many ways and therefore may not always be compared meaningfully.

Smoking Smoking And Smoking - 1615 Words

Project Summary Smoking in Bushwick Cigarette smoking affects nearly all organs in the body. Smoking leads to negative health outcomes such as various kinds of cancers and chronic diseases and reduces the overall health of individuals. Some diseases caused by smoking are - oral cancer, lung cancer, chronic diseases such as - stroke, blindness, cataract, periodontitis, COPD, diabetes, smoking during pregnancy causes pregnancy complications. (Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking, 2015) Cigarette smoking and mortality- (Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking, 2015) ââ€"  Cigarette smoking leads to more than 480,000 deaths each year in the United States. This is approximately one in five deaths. ââ€"  Smoking causes about 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and women. ââ€"  About 80% of all deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are caused by smoking ââ€"  Cigarette smoking increases risk for death from all causes in men and women. Risk factors for smoking - (Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking, 2015) ââ€"  Social access and availability ââ€"  Family Norms ââ€"  Peer pressure ââ€"  Low enforcement of anti-smoking policies ââ€"  Tobacco Marketing Strategies ââ€"  Stress Smoking and other health risks- Smoking harms almost every organ of the body and negatively affects a person’s overall health. Smoking can make it difficult for a woman to conceive. It also affects the baby’s health prior to, and after birth. Smoking also increases the risk for - Preterm birth, stillbirth, low birth weight,Show MoreRelatedSmoking And Smoking - Stop Smoking920 Words   |  4 PagesStop Smoking I. Attention A. Take a deep breath. Allow the fresh air into your healthy lungs and then exhale. Now, stand near a smoker. Take a deep breath. Allowed your lungs to take in the same amount of air as you did the first time, then exhale. Did you cough? When you took a deep breath next to the smoker, you breathed in the smoke from the cigarette. That smoke has the same harsh chemicals that are entering in your lungs. â€Å"Acetaldehyde is in tobacco smoke. Acetaldehyde is a hazardous air pollutant†Read MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking And Smoking861 Words   |  4 PagesConversely, some individuals make choices that turn into habits, which are unhealthy. In the eyes of society, smoking is one of the worst habits a person can have. Through the analysis of smokers’ routines, it may be possible to find ways to help them curb their unhealthy practices. Cigarette smokers who seek advice from professionals to help them quit smoking are often told to throw away all smoking paraphernalia, which could include, lighters, ashtrays, and cigarette cases. These items can trigger theRead MoreSmoking And Smoking840 Words   |  4 Pagesmost affected by smoking you may experience lung cancer or even COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known cancer causing ingredients and 400 other toxins that are bad for the human body nicotine is the chemical that is most harmful and dangerous. Nicotine has so many side effects and is also is very addictive substance. This type of tobacco is addictive for most people. Thats why many people are still smoking in spite of theRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco Smoking1547 Words   |  7 PagesDISCUSSION Since you cannot tackle what you are unaware of, the first step in decreasing tobacco smoking is to identify who the smokers are. These could be potential or current users of tobacco and tobacco products or people who are affected by environmental smoke also known as secondhand smoke. Health care providers cannot stop or reduce usage in a patient if they do not know whether the patient is a beginner or a current user. In the health care system, the family physicians are usually the primaryRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Tobacco Smoking Essay2296 Words   |  10 PagesYouth tobacco smoking has been associated with so many factors. To start with social and physical environments have been associated with this because of the way the mass media shows tobacco smoking as a normal thing and this has promoted tobacco use among the youths. Parental smoking has also contributed because their parents are role models and they always follow their steps. Secondly there are some genetic and biologi cal factors that contribute to this. This occurs where it is more difficult forRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking Cigarette Smoking Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesnotorious. Several decades later in 1964, the hazards of smoking cigarette became known to the public (Boston university medical center, 1999). Even though smoking cigarette risks have been published for roughly 50 years, people still smoke for several reasons and they should be reminded of its fatal effects in order to quit. The Problem definition The basic definition of habit is an enjoyable activity being done regularly or occasionally. Thus, smoking cigarette can be classified as a habit. This habitRead MoreSmoking Is A Problem Of Smoking1567 Words   |  7 PagesStop smoking The issue of smoking is a problem that’s occurring in America. Smoking is a deadly killer that has taken many loved ones, it causes issues when it is inhaled into the human body and causes certain types of diseases. Many people are dying due to the chemicals in cigarettes unfortunately, but there are ways we can stop this and with the help of the students here we can start doing this immediately. Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke from burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipesRead MoreThe Dangers Of Smoking And Smoking2682 Words   |  11 Pages When I think of smoking the first thing that comes to my mind is lung cancer. I could say with confidence that mostly any person that is asked about tobacco know the harm it causes to the human body or at least one of the dangers of smoking. This topic is very interesting to me because i simply don t understand why a person becomes a frequent smoker while knowing all the harm one cigarette can do to them and others around them. Second hand smoking is also a big issue in our country because of allRead MorePrevention Of Smoking And Smoking977 Words   |  4 PagesSeth stop smoking. I am against smoking, due to the health effects that come along with smoking. I am also against smoking to help the people who do not smoke keep away from second hand smoke, which can also cause smoke related health problems. Smoking effects your major organs, along with the people who are around smokers. When smokers quit there are immediate benefits, which is why there are alternatives to help smokers sto p smoking, along with organizations that are helpful. Smoking effects theRead MoreQuitting Addictive Smoking : Smoking1713 Words   |  7 PagesAddictive Smoking Tobacco is causing one death in every six seconds and will reach to eight million deaths annually in the world, by 2030 (albawaba). That was the fact that my doctor stated to me when I visited him to get the thorough checkup because I was having trouble in breathing and trouble in sleeping. I got shocked by listening to this fact, but I could not relate that fact to my life until the doctor told me that these health issues of mine are the result of my addictive smoking. My doctor

Qualitative Data Analysis-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the International Business Teams by the Organizations. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, the purpose of the business research is finding out ways for generating as well as maintaining a dream team, which will assist in harvesting more success and doing the preservation as well as promotion of better environment. The goal of this business research is evaluating the ways to manage a virtual team effectively. The nature, process and strategy of the business research The research work is mainly delving with the building of the international business teams by the organizations. The major challenge that the business managers within the global teams are facing is associated with the capability for accessing and utilizing the strengths of each member and doing the minimization of the losses that Research design and planning the research process I did the designing of the research process by offering the reader with certain information as well as strategies towards the implementation and management of the virtual teams. For planning the research process, certain research questions have been cited. I have also performed several studies to build and manage virtual teams to focus on the factors regarding trust as well as technology (Bryman 2015). Literature Review and Writing Business Research I did the preparation of the literature review by stating that development of the team in addition to teamwork is considered being a bigger challenge in respect of any company. In respect of navigating the leader of the team successfully in the correct direction there is an absolute requirement to understand the several developmental stages regarding the team as well as their role towards all the developmental phase within the team (Ott 2015). I had considered the ethical and legal conditions relating that was associated with the aspect of business research due to various reasons. Primarily, they are assisting in the promotion of aims of research that are based on the information and ways to avoid committing mistakes. Then, there will be the promotion of the values via the ethical standards that are essential regarding the collaboration of the work (Miles 2013). In two stages, I have conducted the qualitative research such as the basic level and superior level. I will take into consideration the method regarding coding and data sorting in respect of the substance relating to the investigation. Moreover, I did the consideration of the participant observation tool towards the collection of data in respect of individuals, methods as well as cultural scenarios concerning qualitative research. In addition, data collection methods in respect of qualitative research will include the interview process, inspection process as well as assessment process regarding various documents. (McMillan 2014). To undertake qualitative research method, I focused on the two processes that include the interview process and the focus group process. In respect of designing the structure of the interview, the questions that I have framed were done in such a manner that it provided adequate research knowledge and did the addressing of research objectives and plans. I have designed the question structure towards being open-ended, having clarity as well as being impartial. (Hair 2014). Moreover, to do the generation of information that was depending upon shared aspect, I did the utilization of the focus groups. This will take into consideration the condition for research that was associated with the types of group, different processes, as well as exploration of a topic or collection of narratives, which will be used later. Qualitative Data Analysis I did the design of the research study and determined whether participant observation tool will be used as the method of data collection. The various qualitative techniques for analyzing the data has been used in the research study such as content evaluation, grounded evaluation, social network evaluation, discourse evaluation, and so on. In addition, data collection methods in respect of qualitative research will include the interview process, inspection process as well as assessment process regarding various documents (Good 2013). Quantitative research sampling and its nature In respect of quantitative research, I have conducted the method of sampling to provide an explanation regarding the target group, selecting a sampling structure, determining the selection of a method of sampling that based on probability or non-probability technique. In addition, to plan the selection process regarding the sampling units, I have determined the sample size, made the selection of actual sampling units and ultimately conducted the fieldwork. Regarding the selection of the sampling methods, I have considered the probability sampling and non-probability sampling methods. (Glesne 2015). Designing of Questionnaire In majority, I did the using of non-structured interviewing process that comprised of open-ended questions and the use of structured interviewing method was very much restricted, as because there will be close-ended questions in such questionnaires. (Friese 2014). Evaluation of the content In respect of the data collection process, I have utilized the method of structured observation, which comprised of two key traits. Moreover, there will occur content analysis via the texts that are considered being written, oral, audio-visual and so on. Regarding the sampling process, I have considered two sampling methods, which are known as probability sampling as well as non-probability sampling. Four kinds of random samples have been selected in this regard such as random, stratified random, cluster and methodical. In addition, I will be using the non-random sampling method that will comprise of quota sampling, purposive sampling and convenience sampling. (Erikkson 2013). Amalgamation of quantitative and qualitative research I have undertaken the scenario of combining the data via the consideration of two characteristics regarding the amalgamation of quantitative and qualitative research, such as integrated design and component design. The scenario of component design included the aspect of data collection independently and then I combined it at the end for interpreting as well as concluding (Rustici 2013). Conclusion From this assignment, it can be stated that the business research has been conducted in respect of the global economy and for this reason the qualitative and quantitative approaches have been considered. Regarding the sampling process, I have considered two sampling methods, which are known as probability sampling as well as non-probability sampling. Four kinds of random samples have been selected in this regard such as random, stratified random, cluster and methodical. References Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Eriksson, L., Byrne, T., Johansson, E., Trygg, J. and Vikstrm, C., 2013.Multi-and megavariate data analysis basic principles and applications. Umetrics Academy. Friese, S., 2014.Qualitative data analysis with ATLAS. ti. Sage. Glesne, C., 2015.Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Good, P.I. and Good, P., 2013.Resampling methods: A practical guide to data analysis. Springer Science Business Media. Hair Jr, J.F. and Lukas, B., 2014.Marketing research. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. McMillan, J.H. and Schumacher, S., 2014.Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry. Pearson Higher Ed. Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M. and Saldana, J., 2013.Qualitative data analysis. Sage. Ott, R.L. and Longnecker, M.T., 2015.An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Nelson Education. Rustici, G., Kolesnikov, N., Brandizi, M., Burdett, T., Dylag, M., Emam, I., Farne, A., Hastings, E., Ison, J., Keays, M. and Kurbatova, N., 2013. ArrayExpress updatetrends in database growth and links to data analysis tools.Nucleic acids research,41(D1), pp.D987-D990

Business Values Assessment Report Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Identify and Describe the two Companies you have researched; the countries and/or Industries in which they Operate. 2.What differences are evident between the two companies in terms of the range of issues dealt with in their Social Reports and the depth of Coverage on Specific issues?3.To what extent can these Differences be Explained by the country or industry differences? What other Explanations might there be? 4.Assess the apparent quality of the Social Accounting Approach utilized by each company according to Zadek et al.s (1997) criteria. 5.Discuss the extent to which the Social reports provided by these Companies reflect their stated values. Answers: 1.Both coca-la and Nike are companies based in the United States and each operating in its industry. Coke is in the beverage industry while Nike is in the footwear and apparel industry. The two companies reports on their CSR progress each year and the reports made public through their individual websites. The sustainability reports of the two companies show that they present a span of issues ranging from environment, social well-being and economic problems. However, there are differences in the contexts of their reporting with each company choosing what to prioritize in their CSR programs. Although both companies disclose their reports on CSR, they have been challenged about their practices in the industry. Nike Inc. has faced criticism from many organizations regarding its labour practices. As at 2011 July, the company reported that some of its contracted factories had not met the international standards of workers treatment. It is at this time that the Associate Press highlighted the issues of the Indonesia plant where supervisors were verbally abused (Associate Press, 2011). Furthermore, the issue of sweatshops in China, Vietnam, Mexico and Indonesia were highly criticized widely. Other controversies that raised concerned on the company practices are child labour, strike in the Chinese Factory and Gatlin Sponsorship (Bloom, 2015). Coca-Cola on the other hand has in the past faced criticism for their practices. The issues raised included water use, packaging, and air pollution. In 2013, the company was criticized for litigation that led to the invalidation of bottle recycling in Australia. They won a court case despite the environmental concerns raised due to their packaging materials used. Furthermore, in 2014, the company was accused of violating the Clean Air Act at their minute maid plant in Michigan (Shane O'Halloran, 2014). The two companies have faced a lot of criticism in different areas that has led them to concentrate more on the highlighted issues in their CSR reporting. Judging from the reports of the two companies, Coca-Cola focuses on four aspects including, water, women, well-being, and giving back to the society (Coca-Cola, 2017). Through their 5by20 program, the company has reached out to 1.7 million women in the world. They believe in empowering women as one way of growing the economy of the country and the well-being of the whole society. By the year 2020, the company estimates to have reached out to 5 million women and empower them economically. Most of the considered women are entrepreneurs who have are well acquainted with business (Callahan, 2017). About water, the company reports on its stewardship and replenishing in which Africa and India are the greatest beneficiaries of the program. Its aim is to achieve a sustainable environment with efficient water and sanitation. Through the report, it is revealed that the company plan to reach out to as many countries as possible raising awareness on collective action for water with WWF. The company wishes to improve the well-being of the community as a whole. Due to this reason, they have invested in both agriculture and sports. Most of the programs under this company revolve around ensuring the people in the society lives happier lives and have sustainable incomes. In their move to giving back to the society, the company works towards ensuring all people are treated with respect and dignity. Actually, they uphold all the human rights regulations. Furthermore, they have invested in climate protection through replenishing of water bodies and enhancing sustainable agriculture. On the other hand, Nike primarily focuses on the community with various issues like education and sports. They also report on environmental and labour issues. Through the active school program, Nike is partnering with different schools in China, Russia, Turkey and Brazil to provide children with a safe environment for practicing sports and other activities even when the schools are close (Nike, 2016). Furthermore, the company has invested in producing footwear that is environmentally friendly and made of materials that produce less waste. Their motive in doing so is to reduce the amount of waste the company provides through its activities. Indirectly, they are conserving the environment without investing much effort. In fact, the company aims at lowering the emissions to minimize pollution (Nike, 2016). 2.The possible explanation for the differences in social reporting for the two companies is based on the differences in sectors they operate from. Coca-Cola being in the beverage industry utilizes water and agricultural products in as their raw materials. Therefore, to protect the interests of its business and at the same time giving back to the society, their major CSR programs are focused on replenishing and conserving water bodies. Further, they have ventured into sustainable agriculture especially in Africa and India. The fact that success goes handily with empowerment has made company develop a program that supports entrepreneur women to succeed more in their businesses for a sustainable economy. In this regard, their CSR reporting covers the community and its well-being in different dimensions entirely. As for Nike, a manufacturing company emits carbon and other solid wastes in their activities. Furthermore, following the many controversies surrounding the company in relation to labour, the company have highlighted how it is promoting labour laws. For instance, due to pressure mounted on them by an organisation called CorpWatch, the company has now disclosed information concerning its contracts in their corporate governance report (Associate Press, 2011). On matters of environment, Nike reports differ from Coca-Cola since its primary targets is reducing GHG emissions by 10% and fully utilizing renewable energy by the year 2025 (Nike Inc, 2015). This is according to the sustainability business report produced by the company in 2015 for the financial year 2014/2015. 3.Assessing the approaches used by the two companies in their corporate reporting, Zadeks criteria give a clear understanding of the approaches as discussed below. Inclusivity: Both companies engage their major stakeholders in developing the reports making it possible to address different aspects as per the requirements in social reporting. In the case of Nike Inc., they collaborate with the community, investors, employees and the government id streamlining the reports in order to obtain an all-inclusive perspective of the corporate social responsibilities. Coca-Cola, on the other hand, involves the different parties in their development including health experts, manufacturing and food quality assurance organisations, environmental bodies and its key investors. They all access the quality and the contents of the reports in details to gauge the authenticity of the information. Completeness: Although there are always deficiencies in reporting, the companies have managed to achieve completeness in their reporting through different aspects. They report on their core positive outcomes as well as their weak areas and provide their plan for improvement in such sections of their operations. Evolution: both companies are embracing technology in their reporting. Lately, there has been an increase in the number of people who can access the internet. These companies have capitalized on this opportunity and are now posting their reports on their websites where the public can easily access. Again, in their blog sections, they have included a real time update of their CSR projects that are being undertaken and their locations. Continuous Improvement: Although Coca-Cola has achieved this milestone in its social reporting, Nike still has lagged behind in improving its reporting. In some instances, the company withholds some crucial information that is critical to the development of the company. Such issues include labour policies and employee satisfaction with the working environment (Todd, Mottus, Mihlan, 2008). Disclosure: both companies have complied with this and are documenting their reports and posting them on their individual web pages. Transparency in sharing assessment, impact, and performance reports is present in the two companies. External Verification: Both Nike and Coca-Cola have embraced the endorsement of their reports by third parties other than their respective CEOs. This increases the validity of the information presented in the reports (Fortanier, Kolk, Pinkse, 2011). Comparability: While Nike refers to G4, Coke refers to G3 assessment criteria. For Nike, it compares it past four years to the current year to gauge their improvements in the weaker areas. Coca-Cola also compares its performance on CSR using its previous three years reports. The comparison charts are always designed to give the public a summary breakdown of the achievements of the company in the past years. Management policies and systems: Nikes operations are guided by their values and corporate culture which is essential in ensuring that the staff follows they existing system for the company to prosper and meet its organizational goals. Coca-Cola has a board that is mandated with ensuring Business Codes of Conduct is adhered to within the company. All the staff and the stakeholders are expected to conform to the cultural practices of the company which encourages accountability, integrity, and transparency (Coca-Cola Company, 2017). Concerning principles, both companies have met the systematic principle in reporting. They annually produce documented and complete social reports to the public and its stakeholders. They also allow public participation through considerations of their feedbacks from the reports as well as allowing a comparison between different consecutive years. The companies will then aim at restoring the weak areas of their performance before the next reporting period reaches. 4.Generally, to a large degree, the social reports are reflecting on the core values of the two companies. According to Coca-Cola, its mission statement is refreshing the world in body mind and spirit (Coca-Cola Company, 2017). Their seven-core value includes: Leadership: The Company is guided by the policies enforced by the leaders. They are courageous in shaping the future of the company through compliance with the existing corporate culture and government regulations Collaboration: Coca-Cola has collaborated with many organisations to enhance its activities and delivering on their CSR. This has helped the company to expand its market to almost all the countries in the world (Coca-Cola Company, 2017). Integrity: Such a unique virtue within this company is their ability to be real. This is guided by their integrity in social reporting. In fact, most of their reports obtain positive feedback from the public and other external auditors verifying the authenticity of the information provided in Accountability: Coca-Cola has always been accountable for its actions. All the information contained in their social reports is because of their doings. They believe that If it is to be, it's up to them. The success the company has achieved over the past years is founded on this particular value. Their response to issues is spontaneous, and the approach is upbeat. Passion: Coke is committed in the heart to become a sustainable business and making a difference in the society through its programs and product qualities difference. Quality: Among the top Priorities of the company is providing its customers with quality products as services. Such is an admirable value that some companies have struggled to maintain their operations without much success (Soyka, 2013). Diversity: The company is not only interested in making profits from their sales. It also ventures into societal aid programs and agriculture. They have diversified their activities beyond the beverage industry. Such a move by any organisation widens the market and improves the loyalty of the customers to their brand (Khan, Muttakin, Siddiqui, 2012). Regarding Nike Inc., it does not have core values but operates with two core principles; unleashing human potential and Invent better. These two aspects have helped the company to implement their strategies and champion for innovations effectively. Actually, the frequency at which they implement new footwear designs is enough evidence of how their core values are applicable in their operations (NIKE, Inc., 2015). 5.The choice of the two companies was based on an agreement between the group members who saw it best to use the two. It was not an easy task to settle on the named companies since the adoption based on the facts and the availability of supportive information that would ensure the research is valid and accurate. Although we disagreed on some aspects, we used the data available on the long sustainability reports from the companies to harmonize our thoughts. From the discussion, I concluded that both companies use the community-based approach in reporting but touches on different issues with the various depths in contents. For Coca-Cola, their reporting mainly covers water, well-being, women, and general environmental issues. As for Nike, its social reports mostly dwelt on labour practices, environment, and employee welfare. However, there were some other aspects, which each company addressed depending on their CSR programs. References Associate Press. (2011). "Nike still dogged by worker abuses",Japan Times, p. 4. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press Bloom, B. (2015). "Justin Gatlin not only threatens Usain Bolt he threatens athletics."The Daily Telegram. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/11496111/Justin-Gatlin-not-only-threatens-Usain-Bolt-he-threatens-athletics.html Callahan, A. (2017). Gender and Macroeconomics: Whats Next?. The Coca-Cola Company. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.coca-colacompany.com/coca-cola-unbottled/gender-and-macroeconomics--whats-next- Coca-Cola Company. (2017).Our Mission Statement Company Values | Coca-Cola GB.Coca-cola.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.coca-cola.co.uk/about-us/mission-vision-and-values Fortanier, F., Kolk, A., Pinkse, J. (2011). Harmonization in CSR Reporting. Management International Review,51(5), 665-696. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11575-011-0089-9 Khan, A., Muttakin, M., Siddiqui, J. (2012). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures: Evidence from an Emerging Economy.Journal Of Business Ethics,114(2), 207-223. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1336-0 Nike Inc. (2016). Unleash Human Potential. Nike News. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://about.nike.com/pages/people NIKE, Inc., (2015). Sustainable Business Report. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.nikeresponsibility.com/ Nike Inc. (2015).FY14/15 Sustainable Business Report(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/nikeinc/assets/56356/NIKE_FY14-15_Sustainable_Business_Report.pdf Shane O'Halloran. (2014). Coke, EPA to reach a settlement in Clean Air Act ammonia violation charges".Food Engineering Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.foodengineeringmag.com/articles/92039-coke-epa-to-reach-settlement-in-clean-air-act-ammonia-violation-charges Soyka, P. (2013). The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Integrated Reporting Framework: Toward Better Sustainability Reporting and (Way) Beyond.Environmental Quality Management,23(2), 1-14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21357 Todd, L., Mottus, K., Mihlan, G. (2008). A Survey of Airborne and Skin Exposures to Chemicals in Footwear and Equipment Factories in Thailand.Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Hygiene,5(3), 169-181. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1545962070185334

Opposing Views Of The Savior In Gnossisism And In Orthodoxy Essays

Opposing Views Of The Savior In Gnossisism And In Orthodoxy I am attempting to write one coherent essay discussing questions three and two. I propose to first characterize the opposing views of the savior in Gnosticism and in Orthodoxy. Secondly, I will compare the Valentinian and classic Gnostics in how they differ and how the Gospel of Truth exemplifies the features of Valentinian Gnosticism. The Orthodox view the church as a necessary medium between the laity and god; they argued that without the church and the hierarchy of clergy, the congregation would not be able to attain god on their own. They saw the coming of god's kingdom as a literal event. They also saw it preposterous thought to separate the body from human life. That is, they saw Jesus as both flesh and spirit that were inseparable. The Orthodox considered the crucifixion of Jesus as a historical account. They viewed Jesus as a martyr that sacrificed his life so that we may live. It was believed that the martyrdom of Jesus allows for the forgiveness of sins and ensures resurrection and our life everlasting; this sacrifice allowed us to release our guilt and receive forgiveness for our sins. On the matter of what Jesus was, the Gnostics vehemently disagreed with the Orthodox Church. Gnostics believed that Jesus was more than a human martyr; Gnostics believed that the Holy Spirit (Christ) and Jesus of Nazareth were two separate entities. They felt that Jesus was a man of flesh who, at baptism, received the Holy Spirit and became Christ. They looked at it as though the spirit of Christ was occupying the body of Jesus until the crucifixion, where the spirit was transfigured and released so that we may attain salvation. Gnostics and the Orthodox Church also argued over the point of the suffering, or the passion of Jesus. Gnostics felt that Christ only appeared to suffer and die, it was the body that suffered and when Jesus passed, the spirit was transfigured and released. Gnostics and the Orthodox also disagreed on the point of the existence of God. The Gnostics rationalized that the god of the old testament-a god of creation and punishment was clearly a separate entity from the god of Jesus, who was a loving and forgiving god. How could such a loving god reach out to us with salvation and forgiveness be the same god who created pain, punishment and suffering. The Orthodox believed in one god, the father almighty creator of heaven and earth. In fact this was the major claim of the creed that the orthodox Christians proclaimed as part of their faith. Another point of argument was how to attain salvation. Orthodox Christians felt it was necessary to proclaim, out loud, their belief in one god. This was the discerning factor that allowed them to separate themselves from the Gnostics-who were now considered heretics and a threat to the church. Gnostics believed that as long as one lived in faith and held good conduct throughout their entire life they would achieve salvation. Gnostics felt their approach was superior to that of the Orthodox Christians because even hypocrites could proclaim the creed, not believe in it and still reach life eternal and salvation. After Jesus died, both Orthodox Christians and Gnostics claimed to witness the resurrection of Christ. The orthodox claimed that they saw the physical reappearance of Jesus Christ and expressed the importance of this type of sighting as the truth. Gnostics had the belief that the relationship between salvation and themselves was on a more personal level. Gnostics insisted that it was merely an encounter between the witness and the spirit of Christ that had been transformed. This follows the Gnostics belief that religious enlightenment came from introspect and self-knowledge. Once one had achieved this gnosis they were considered to be of mature knowledge and a member of an elite group ready to receive the secret knowledge of the spirit. Gnostics believed that they belonged to the true church of an elect few who were worthy; the orthodox Christians would not be saved because they were blind to the truth. Ignatus took the idea of the father, son and the Holy Spirit to an extreme. He

Free Essays on Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Scarlet Letter

The theme of the story is sin because Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth all have some sort of sin. Good and evil battle within each character and battle between the characters. Each character has some good in them, but sin makes each one evil. The scarlet letter is an outward symbol of shame, but instead it becomes a powerful symbol of identity to Hester. The letter’s meaning changes in the story. Originally intended to mark Hester as an adulterer, the â€Å"A† eventually comes to stand for â€Å"Able.† At the end of the novel, Hester continues to wear the â€Å"A† even as she counsels other people with their problems. Leech was another name for a physician during that era. The word has two meanings in the story. Roger Chillingworth was the physician and â€Å"leech†. Chillingworth also was like the animal, leech, because he was sucking the life out of Arthur Dimmesdale. Chillingworth latched on to him, lived with him, and gave him stra nge medicines that made from herbs. The color red is used many times by Hawthorne. The reader sees it in the rose bush by the prison, in the scarlet letter worn by Hester, in Pearl’s clothing, in Chillingworth’s eyes, and in the streak of the meteor. Red means passion. It is a bright color that marks things and draws people’s attention to the object or person. Black represents gloom, death, and evil. The reader especially sees this in the frequent use of the term â€Å"Black Man† that means the devil. First, the brook has a melancholy sound to it, which describes the tone of the novel. The Scarlet Letter is not a happy story. Second, the brook separates reality from fantasy. It separates the reality that Hester and Dimmesdale can never be together from the fantasy that they want to be together. Lastly, the brook is water that cleanses. When Dimmesdale kisses Pearl, she goes to wash off the kiss. It is like she is washing off Dimmesdaleâ€℠¢s sin. Hester was forced to publicly f... Free Essays on Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Scarlet Letter Free Essays on Nathaniel Hawthorne And The Scarlet Letter The theme of the story is sin because Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth all have some sort of sin. Good and evil battle within each character and battle between the characters. Each character has some good in them, but sin makes each one evil. The scarlet letter is an outward symbol of shame, but instead it becomes a powerful symbol of identity to Hester. The letter’s meaning changes in the story. Originally intended to mark Hester as an adulterer, the â€Å"A† eventually comes to stand for â€Å"Able.† At the end of the novel, Hester continues to wear the â€Å"A† even as she counsels other people with their problems. Leech was another name for a physician during that era. The word has two meanings in the story. Roger Chillingworth was the physician and â€Å"leech†. Chillingworth also was like the animal, leech, because he was sucking the life out of Arthur Dimmesdale. Chillingworth latched on to him, lived with him, and gave him stra nge medicines that made from herbs. The color red is used many times by Hawthorne. The reader sees it in the rose bush by the prison, in the scarlet letter worn by Hester, in Pearl’s clothing, in Chillingworth’s eyes, and in the streak of the meteor. Red means passion. It is a bright color that marks things and draws people’s attention to the object or person. Black represents gloom, death, and evil. The reader especially sees this in the frequent use of the term â€Å"Black Man† that means the devil. First, the brook has a melancholy sound to it, which describes the tone of the novel. The Scarlet Letter is not a happy story. Second, the brook separates reality from fantasy. It separates the reality that Hester and Dimmesdale can never be together from the fantasy that they want to be together. Lastly, the brook is water that cleanses. When Dimmesdale kisses Pearl, she goes to wash off the kiss. It is like she is washing off Dimmesdaleâ€℠¢s sin. Hester was forced to publicly f...

Bronsted-Lowry Acid Definition

Bronsted-Lowry Acid Definition In 1923, chemists Johannes Nicolaus Brà ¸nsted and Thomas Martin Lowry independently described acids and bases based on whether they donate or accept hydrogen ions (H). The groups of acids and bases defined in this manner came to be known as either Bronsted, Lowry-Bronsted, or  Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that gives up or donates hydrogen ions during a chemical reaction. In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions. Another way of looking at it is that a Bronsted-Lowry acid donates protons, while the base accepts protons. Species that can either donate or accept protons, depending on the situation, are considered to be amphoteric. The Bronsted-Lowry theory differs from the Arrhenius theory in allowing acids and bases that dont necessarily contain hydrogen cations and hydroxide anions. Key Takeaways: Bronsted-Lowry Acid The Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases was proposed independently in 1923 by Johannes Nicolaus Brà ¸nsted and Thomas Martin Lowry.A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species that donates one or more hydrogen ions in a reaction. In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions. When it donates its proton, the acid becomes its conjugate base.A more general look at the theory is as an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor. Conjugate Acids and Bases in Bronsted-Lowry Theory Every Bronsted-Lowry acid donates its proton to a species which is its conjugate base. Every Bronsted-Lowry base similarly accepts a proton from its conjugate acid. For example, in the reaction: HCl (aq) NH3 (aq)→ NH4 (aq) Cl- (aq) Hydrochloric acid (HCl)  donates a proton to ammonia (NH3) to form the ammonium cation (NH4) and the chloride anion (Cl-). Hydrochloric acid is a Bronsted-Lowry acid; the chloride ion is its conjugate base. Ammonia is a Bronsted-Lowry base; its conjugate acid is the ammonium ion. Sources Brà ¶nsted, J. N. (1923). Einige Bemerkungen à ¼ber den Begriff der Suren und Basen [Some observations about the concept of acids and bases]. Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas. 42 (8): 718–728. doi:10.1002/recl.19230420815Lowry, T. M. (1923). The uniqueness of hydrogen. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. 42 (3): 43–47. doi:10.1002/jctb.5000420302

Unit 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Unit 3 - Essay Example written, the illusion of class mobility was in existence since leaders created the assumption that strategies were put in place to minimize class differences. However, the society still had massive class based divisions. Meritocracy refers to the ability of the society to acknowledge the success of a person based on their achievements and rewards rather than their wealth and social status. Class marker is the definition towards a certain class level or perception towards a class. The article aims to change the class marker based on wealth and social superiority. In the article, the role of the media in creating class differentiations is criticized. The article criticizes the media for shielding the truth of the nature of the different class levels. In particular, the article cites that the media tends to favor the rich class as it provides information that praises the class (Mantsios 386). Information provided on the low class has limited information and depth. However, this may not be true. The modern day media provide massive information on the situation at the low class. In addition, there are increases calls to improve life in the low class as well as bridge the gap between classes. This is done by highlighting the plight of people living in the low class. Considering the era the article is created, much has been done to improve media coverage on social classes. The media then only focuses on strategies put in place to develop the high class. In addition, the low class has never been viewed as significant part of the society thus sparki ng a much less interest to the public. The main difference between the poverty and wealthy gap is the size. The income gap is determined by the ability of a society to live a comfortable life with access to social amenities. In regards to economic status, the poverty gap is disadvantages significantly. The class is poorly compensated for their services. The article uses data from the number of women with color who live wealthy

Global Business Cultural Analysis of Switzerland Research Paper

Global Business Cultural Analysis of Switzerland - Research Paper Example Switzerland is primarily a multicultural nation, despite its small size. The nation has four official languages, including German, French, Italian, and Romansch, with German as the most common language used for teaching in schools and reading of newspapers (Levin, 2002). With such a multicultural dimension, Switzerland remains a readily available prime test market for the European nations, used for the introduction of new technology products and services before such products are nationally launched to other global markets. The situation in Switzerland clearly shows that cultural diversity plays a significant role in enhancing global business, considering that the aspect of cultural diversity in Switzerland, establishes it as one of the best business hubs in the global perspective. Major Elements and Dimensions of Culture in SwitzerlandSeveral major elements and dimensions of culture occur in Switzerland, each of which distinguishes people of a particular culture to another based on t heir different preferences on the dimensions. The elements and dimensions of culture in Switzerland; therefore, include communication, Religion, Ethics, Values and Attitudes, Manners, Customs, Social Structures, Organizations. Communication ideally is one of the most important aspects every cultural setting. Being a multi-lingual nation, Switzerland has four major languages German, which takes up approximately 70% of the population’s main communication language, French, Italian, and Romansh.

life in the factories :: essays research papers

Western Civilization Life in the Factories The 19th century in England was an expanding time especially considering England was enveloped in the Industrial Revolution. Many factories were expanding and growing and needed people to fill the jobs that they had. Although many these factories were growing they were not able to keep up with the population, which was growing more rapidly than anything. When these factories went to find people they were able to find many that would need jobs and would work for less than the people that had the jobs. When these factories wanted to keep more money they simply looked for the one group of people that could work for as long as they asked, for as low as they asked, with no questions asked. That group of people was children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since many families had control of their children and some families didn’t want to send their kids these factories, so many factories were not able to find the amount of workers they wanted so they went to look for the kids other places. A few places that they went to look were orphanages and workhouses and bought these children and forced them to sign contracts, which virtually made them slaves. The factories then went on to house and feed them, which was a lot easier then to house and feed a grown person. By the 1790’s almost all workers in the factories were children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When these factories went and bought these children they knew that they had to feed and clothe these kids and then provide them with a place to sleep. The factory owners went at this problem with the same cheapness that they had when buying the children. Children were forced at many places, to eat while working and the kids often complained about the food. Most of the time the food was covered in dust by the time they were beginning to eat. When most of these children came from the workhouses and were made to come with a change of common clothes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most factories were able to work the kids from dawn till dusk and sometimes beyond. Some people wanted to change the law of how long a person under the age of 18 could work to 10 hours, but parliament wouldn’t pass that law. A man by the name of Lord Ashley was a doctor and concluded that a child’s body could only endure 10 hours of labor at a time without damaging the child’s health.

Causes and Consequences of World War I Essay

Belief in inevitability of war and advocacy of war to become supreme major cause for WW1. 5. Anglo-german naval rivalry Britain was supreme at sea and was challenged by germany. Britain couldn’t accept this. The rivalry culminated in WW1. 6. Absence of international organisation Concert of europe was informal group of nations aftr napoleans defeat but couldn’t control its member and didn’t represent the entire free world. The system of pacific settlement of international disputes set up by the hague conference was unsatisfactory. And couldn’t contain imperial rivalries. 7. Negative role of the press in creating war psychology despite attempts of governments to normalise their relations. 8. Autrian and serbian rivalry Austria-hungary wanted access to sea at the cost of slav territories and serbia represented slav nationalism. The two had contradictory aims. This led to a conflict of interest and was encouraged by the russian czar as well building grounds for war. 9. Personal ambitions of leader. Kaiser william II of germany, austra-hungary, russian leaders(czar and his wife). 10. The Sarajevo incident Annexation of bosnia-herzegovina by austria in 1908, 2 balkan wars, italian annexation of tripolo ,moroccan crisis along with the japanese threat to peace in the background, the assassination of the crown price of austria-hungary, archduke franze ferdinand with his wife in sarajevo june,1914 was a direct cause for WW1. Consequences The results of the great war were almost as numerous as its causes. By the end of the world war in 1918, american president woodrow wilson proposed peace and made a statement of war aims in his famous ’14 points’ 1. Open covenant of peace,openly arrived at and Abolition of secret diplomacy 2. Absolute freedom of navigation at sea, outside territorial waters in peace and war except by international action. 3. Removal of eco barriers and establishment of equal trade conditions 4. Reduction in national armaments to the point only needed for domestic security 5. Free,open minded and impartial adjustment of all colonial claims 6. Evacuation of all russia territory and allowing its to politically develop in acc with her own national policy 7. Evacuation and restoration of Belgium 8. Same for france and return of alsace and Lorraine to it. 9. Readjustment of italian frontiers along clear line of nationality 10. Freest opportunity of autonomous devt for people of austria-hungary 11. Evacuation and restoration of romania,serbia and montenegro and free access to sea for serbia 12. Autonomous devt of the non turkish possessions of the sultan 13. Resurrection of independent polan with access to sea. 14. Formation of a general association of nations for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of pol independence and territorial integrity to small n great alike. These were accepted but not followed by the european nations of the peace conference and were later rejected by the american senate after woodrow wilson lost his popularity and presented them befre the senate. Paris peace conference Fightin in WW1 ended with complete surrender of germany in nov,1918. Representatives of allied and associated powers assembled at paris on 18 jan 1919 to draw a new map of europe and the world. Selection of paris as venue unfortunate decision. It was done to take revenge from germany for the french humiliation at the hall of mirrors in versailles aftr the french defeat in the franco-prussian war. The conference was a victors club as none of the leaders of the defeated countries attended it as they were allowed no say in the conference. The conference was dominated by 4 leaders- woodrow wilson, PM lloyd george of britain, PM of france george celemnceau, italian PM vittorio orlando. It was at this conference that the treaty of Versailles was signed, officially ending WW1 on 28th july 1919. Provisions of treaty of versailles 1. Territorial provisions territorial changes in respect of germany. †¢alsace and lorraine returned to france †¢eupene,malmady and mernet given to belgium east germany given to posen †¢ Parts of west prussia and silesia to poland. Poland given access to to sea at the cost of german by way of corridor in west prussia. †¢port memel and hinterland taken away but fate undecided. Later given to lithuania. †¢coal mining area of saar demanded by france by nt given to france. Only under temporary control of france. Aftr 15 years- plebiscite conducted whether saar wants to go to germany, france or remain with league of nations †¢ Ausrtia-hungary broken up into small states. New austria small ger speaking landlocked state. Due to fears of france, germany and austria prevented from uniting without permission of league of nations of which france was permanent member. †¢small german territory also given to czechoslovakia. †¢germany also lost all colonies which were taken up by other powers of league of nations. 2. Economic provisions of reparation. †¢War indemnity cudnt be imposed on germany because a)cost of war borne by allies impossible to return for germany b)woodrow wilson against war indemnity since war cost weren’t only borne by allies but also by defeated powers. so allies demanded compensation for indiscriminate bombing and loss of lives at the hands of germany †¢no payable amount was fixed. A reparation commission set up to determine the extent of civilian losses keeping in mind germanys capacity to pay back. †¢germany was to gives horses and cattle to france n belgium and coal to france,belgium n italy. It was to surrender it submarine telegraph cables to allies and surrender all merchant ships more than 1600 tonnes. †¢default on part of germany was punishable by allies †¢customs union between Luxembourg and germany abolished to end german control over luxembourg economy. repartion commission submitted its report in april 1921 and total amount payable by germany was 6,600,000,000 pounds. †¢germany ws to giv trade facilities of certain commodities to allies. Acces to sea to Czechoslovakia and Switzerland. †¢german rivers and canal internationalised. 3. Disarmament †¢principle of reduction of arms incorporated in covenant of league. But it was not followed by allied powers. There were severe disarmament provisions for germany that made her a military cripple †¢army limited to 100,000 troops and 4000 officers. Recruitment only voluntarily. †¢navy limited to 6 battle ships,6 light cruisers,12 destroyers and 12 torpedo boats. No submarines. Strength of navy only 15000 men and 1500 officers. War ships in excess were to be dismantled. †¢debarred from having an air force and naval aircrafts. †¢german general staff abolished. Allied control commission set up to supervise enforce of these clauses. Set up ws to be funded by germany again. 4. War and guilt crimes †¢germany declared solely responsible for war by article 231 of treaty. german emporer kaiser william II was found guilty of violation of treaties and international law. He sought asylum in netherlands who refused to hand him over to allies for a trial. †¢german people could never accept that their country alone was responsible for the war. 5. Provisions regarding international organisation †¢1st part of treaty provided for the establishment of a world organisation to be known as league of nations. †¢ Its constitution,called covenant, was adopted at the paris conference and included all peace treaties. It was to consist of an assembly,council and secretariat. †¢ A permanent court of international justice and international labour organisation was to be set up. †¢ These bodies were meant to maintain peace,settle international disputes peacefully,punish countries who may break the covenant and improve social and economic life all over the world. The guarantees of the enforcement of the treat were written in part XIV according to which until successful execution of the treaty the entire Rhineland(west of rhine with bridgeheads) would be occupied by allied powers. Germany was ultimately reduced from a world power to an insignificant small power. She was forced to give up monarchy and accept democracy which was something the country wasn’t prepared for. The treaty was so humiliating that the german had sworn revenge for it. The seeds for WW2 had been sown. Hitler later exploited this situation and imposed dictatorship in 1933 and began rearmament under the excuse that the allies had not reduced their armaments. This led to another arms race,violation of the treaty and eventually culminated in the second world war. Other treaties †¢treaty of st. ermain with austria on the model of treaty of versailles with excpetion of the reparation clause. †¢treaty of neuilly with bulgaria †¢treaty of tianon with hungary †¢treaties of sevres and luasanne with defeated turkey to separate its constituents and reduce military capacity and pay reparation Fall of Ottoman empire Its fall during the war created many newly independent middle eastern nation states which were quickly taken over by britain france etc. Economic depression The end of the war also caused a temporary economic bubble which soon popped and led to the great depression.

The Position Of Ceo Of An Established Organization

Rising to the position of CEO of an established organization is a journey that takes years of commitment, hard work, and consistent learning. Many people view educational achievement as a guarantee to the best work positions, but that is not always the case. Reaching the heights of success is a culmination of efforts, continuous search for excellence through learning, discipline, and persistence. While academic excellence is an important component of success, particularly regarding acquiring relevant knowledge and skill, it is also important to realize that education alone does not guarantee success. Moving from being an information management officer to become the CEO of a top systems management company in the country cannot be attributed solely to strong G.P.A., a bachelor degree, or my MBA. However, these credentials played a significant role in getting an opportunity to work for my success. There may be a variety of theories by different inspiration speakers and mentors on what one needs to do to become successful. While most of what they recommend may be appropriate for different situations, I believe that the beginning of any success is built on a strong desire to excel that leads a person to invest time and resources in a career (Hill, 2001). When the strong desire for success develops to passion, it makes you seek the necessary knowledge and skills to pursue particular goals. The desire to excel in academic work is reflected in consistently improving grades andShow MoreRelatedLord Martin Phalen : An Influential Leader861 Words   |  4 Pageswithin organizations, Earl Martin Phalen was influential leader in not for profit and for profit sections. With his experiences, skills, and characters, he contributed enormously commitment in his founding organizations: BELL and Summer Advantage . 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